Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam

The legacy of racial and class divisions is a major social impact of colonialism in the Caribbean due to the structured inequalities that colonial systems established. During the colonial period, European powers instituted a hierarchical society that privileged certain racial and ethnic groups over others, primarily favoring European settlers, while enslaved Africans and Indigenous populations faced systemic discrimination and marginalization.

This system entrenched divisions based on race and social class, creating lasting disparities that have influenced social dynamics in the Caribbean even post-independence. The effects of this segregation are still evident today, manifesting in socio-economic inequalities, cultural tensions, and ongoing conflicts related to identity and heritage within Caribbean societies. As a result, the colonial legacy continues to shape social relations, class interactions, and power dynamics in the region, making it a significant impact of colonial rule.