Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam

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Which Caribbean nation secured independence from Britain in 1962?

Barbados

Bahamas

Jamaica

Jamaica secured its independence from Britain on August 6, 1962, marking a significant moment in the history of the Caribbean as it was one of the first nations in the region to gain independence in the post-World War II era. This event not only signified Jamaica's desire for self-governance and control over its own affairs but also served as an inspiration for other Caribbean nations still under colonial rule.

The independence movement in Jamaica was driven by a combination of factors, including a growing national consciousness, the impact of World War II on colonial powers, and the efforts of various political leaders and organizations advocating for self-rule. Jamaica's independence is also noteworthy for its peaceful transition and subsequent role in leading a wave of independence across the Caribbean.

In contrast, Barbados, the Bahamas, and Trinidad and Tobago gained their independence in later years; Barbados achieved independence in 1966, the Bahamas in 1973, and Trinidad and Tobago was already independent since 1962, a few months after Jamaica. Understanding the timeline and context of independence movements is key to grasping the broader historical landscape of the Caribbean during the mid-20th century.

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Trinidad and Tobago

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